Friday 20 February 2015

Post 37--Muslim Pseudo Tolerance (2)

  
Though the subject of the previous and this post was elicited by the Charly Hebdo violence in Paris, and though I continue in the spirit of the last post, that Paris incident now recedes into the background while the notion of “pseudo tolerance” continues as the centre of our attention today.

Freedom and peace?  In Islam? The proof of the pudding, of course, is the experience of non-Muslims living under Muslim regimes There are countless books, tomes and tomes of them, published over the centuries, not the least during our own decades, about how Islam or its adherents, Muslims, undercut and persecute(ed) Christians. Today, Pakistan and the Middle East are prime examples of fierce persecution. 

But destroying a faith community as Islam has done to the Christian communities of North and Saharan Africa and in the Middle East, does not always require the violence of the sword. A century ago, my hero, Abraham Kuyper, wrote the indented paragraphs below in Dutch and I translated them. The period covered by these paragraphs stretch over a long period of time—from the early expansion of Islam to Kuyper’s time of 1900.  And, really, one could say beyond Kuyper’s time to include our own, a century later.  

Even though Muslims exerted little pressure on Christians to convert, the social humiliation inflicted on them in the long run proved to be unbearable.  Persecution steels and stimulates; it fires up a holy enthusiasm and revives heroism, but never-ending social humiliation depletes energy and leads eventually to total collapse.  Imagine being excluded from everything prestigious and honourable, constantly to be treated like an inferior, to be held back at all fronts, to see your family move about with oppressive inferiority, your children robbed of any future improvement, to be walking around in shameful clothes day after day. And then, on the contrary, to see everyone who accepts Islam crowned with honour, helped to advance and gain in power.  This contrast constitutes life-long torture that at the end becomes too heavy to bear.  And then to realize that with only one word it is possible to throw off this yoke, to be free from the head tax, and to open for yourself and for your children the path to honour and power.  And come to think of it, Islam did not demand a lot.  The kiss [of peace] was offered as soon as you call upon Allah and His Prophet.  This is the temptation for which entire Christian families, century after century, have fallen.  To be sure, there has also been courageous resistance and energetic opposition so that whoever digs deeply into this sad history of nameless suffering will experience profound admiration for the toughness and the unyielding spirit with which numerous families preferred this harsh humiliation to denying Christ.  But this fire of holy faith could only glow where faith had sunk deeply into the heart—and that was exactly where the masses were lacking.  For this reason, the masses gradually moved over to Islam, family after family. As the number of Christian families in the cities and villages gradually diminished, it became increasingly difficult for the remnant to hold out.  As apostasy of others became the pattern, your own apostasy seemed less sinful.  And so it was that, with the exception of small remnants, everywhere in Asia and Africa entire nations were converted to Islam.    

(This is found in a section of a Kuyper book I have translated into English and published under the title “The Mystery of Islam.” A better title would have been “The Enigma of Islam.” It is currently available free of charge as an ebook from < www.lulu.com > as well as on < www.ccel.com >. I expect to republish it soon on the Kuyperiana page of my website <  www.SocialTheology.com  >.)

So, though for centuries there was a kind of toleration and freedom for Christians, the restrictions under which they laboured eventually wore many of them out.

It is a similar process under which today Christians in the West are capitulating to increasing restrictions, forced privatization and other forms of pressures, especially the pressure of the local variety of “common sense,” that are producing weariness and exhaustion among them. In neither case do these situations represent true freedom and peace. Rather, they represent a slow strangulation of Christian communities that have lost their spiritual vigor and continue to succumb to this process, family after family, individual after individual. 

Sunday 15 February 2015

Post 36--Charly Hebdo and Muslim Pseudo Tolerance (1)




The Charlie Hebdo debacle in Paris evoked another round of discussions, protestations, ravings and rants in the press from both the Muslim and the secular communities. In this post and the next one or two I will talk about Muslim pseudo tolerance. After that, I will turn to  secular pseudo tolerance. Both of them make grandiose claims to tolerance, but both are sadly lacking at that front. 

[Yes, a promise again. Sorry, but I have learned during my “promise and failure” discourses in the past dozen or so posts that I cannot live, let alone write, without making promises—and neither can you. Try living without them and you’ll see! I will try my darndest to keep this one! I am also learning another thing: not to talk so freely about promises so much as intentions. No more of  “I promise…,” but “I intend…,” and always barring more urgent circumstances.] 

One Shafic Bhalloo, in a letter to the Vancouver Sun editor, distanced himself and the entire Muslim community from such Islamist terrorism. He does not like the Hebdo cartoons but finds no justification in Islam for such Islamist violence. “My Islam,” he declares, “is a religion of peace, tolerance and forgiveness.”  

Yes, we know all that. Have heard it many times before as in my series Studies in Christian-Muslim Relations (www.lulu.com where the series is available as an ebook free of charge, all 8 volumes!)  And yes, we also know that at one time Islam was more tolerant than the West. Problem is that, while Islam lost its dynamism or even regressed, the West opened up to allow the flower of tolerance to flourish beyond anything ever seen in history—or so secularists would have you think!

Muslim tolerance has serious limitations even at its zenith. Jews and Christians are tolerated at this zenith, provided they accept Muslim restrictions to keep their faith at home and in church, but definitely not in public or the market place. But that is not freedom of religion, for both Christians and Jews need freedom to engage the public and the market places of the world. If those are considered “no go” areas for them, then they do not have freedom of religion. In fact, such restrictions on them lead to emasculation, a diminishing, and a shrinking, the total effect of which is to trivialize them, to hollow out their dynamic character and to render them unworthy of serious consideration—as has happened in many Muslim countries. 

And then there are the infamous dhimmi provisions that, where half-heartedly applied, turn these Christians and Jews into second-class citizens, sometimes under most humiliating conditions. Again, check that series of mine. 

Muslims do not really extend their “courtesy” beyond Jews and Christians. Hindus, Sikhs and adherents of Traditional Religions as in India and Africa are not even accorded a place to stand in the official Muslim scheme of things. They are a non-people without any human rights, at least, in theory. Sometimes reality forces a certain degree of tolerance for them, as when Muslims controlled large portions of what is now India. Hindus and others were so many that they simply could not be wished away anymore than the US could not wish China away before the ping-pong era of President Nixon. At other times as in what is now northern Nigeria, Traditionalists were tolerated because, as dhimmis in the form of Maguzawa,, they were recognized as a great taxation source.  They were even discouraged from converting to Islam, for that would undercut the legitimacy of the tax regime imposed on them. 

So, there you go for the freedom and peace that is inherent in Islam.  And I have not even asked about or mentioned the disappearance of large swaths of Christianity in ancient lands or, to bring it closer to home, in the so-called Middle East today. That is hard to reconcile with that alleged freedom and peace.

Monday 9 February 2015

Post 35--Human Rights Addresses



       

Since I wrote about human rights in the last post, I thought it well to provide you with a partial list of organizations that monitor and create action possibilities on issues of religious freedom.  Note that I said “partial.” I know there are many more out there, but I don’t have their information at hand.  

The major one missing is the Roman Catholic Church, which is all over the place in many shapes and forms, including dioceses, congregations, orders, etc. I just don’t have the time right now to dig into their world. It deserves an entire post for itself. And if we were to go international, you would find hundreds of such Christian websites from all over the world, possibly thousands even.

Check out these websites and you will see a group of very activistic organizations that pursue human rights with great drive and energy without ever flagging. You now have access to a whole new world and may well be surprised at the range, variety and depth of human rights activities in the North American Christian community. 

The Evangelical Fellowship of Canada is exactly what it says. One of its major points of concentration is the legal protection and defense of liberty throughout all segments of Canadian society. Additional EFC addresses are:

Faith Today is EFC’s  bi-monthly magazine in which stories about the above are featured.

www.EFC.ca/TakeAction is a guide to taking actions on social issues, including how to contact your MP—Member of Parliament.

www.theEFC.ca/activateCFPL accesses the EFC’s law and public policy blog.

ARPA stands for “Association for Reformed Political Action,”  “Reformed” being another word for “Calvinist.”  It does very similar work to that of EFC, but its base is narrower—Reformed churches, and not even all of them.  In distinction from most of the others in this list, ARPA is not owned by any church or groups of churches; it is a group of Reformed church members. It sees itself as a partner to the advocacy programmes of EFC.

The Center for Religious Freedom at Freedom House defends against religious persecution of all groups throughout the world.  Its website provides news, action alerts, and background materials.

The U.S. State Department submits and posts a detailed 192-country annual report on international religious freedom.

The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom was created by the International Religious Freedom Act to monitor religious freedom in other countries and to advise the President and Congress on policies to promote it.  Its report and website feature only a few countries but go beyond description to policy recommendations.

The Center for Public Justice has launched the Coalition to Preserve Religious Freedom as a multi-faith alliance of faith-based organizations devoted to preserving the freedom and autonomy of religious organizations that partner with government or are affected by government regulation.

Citizens for Public Justice is a national, nonpartisan organization that promotes justice in Canadian public affairs. CPJ is convinced that Canada needs to engage in serious reflection on core values and their implications for our public life together--the common good.  Without such debate, the public sphere will continue to be a place for groups to advance their particular interests rather than come to meaningful consensus on how to address important public issues.

Visit this site for information on what the Christian Reformed Church in both Canada and the United States is doing to promote justice and religious freedom around the world.  It also includes resources on the persecuted church.

Forum 18 promotes the implementation of the religious freedom described in Article 18 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.  Its website has a searchable archive of its news articles on the most serious infractions of religious freedom--usually of worship--that affect people of all faiths.

Religious rights is one of the global issues tracked by Human Rights Watch.  The website includes analysis, news, reports, and speeches.

The Religion and Peacemaking Initiative of the United States Institute of Peace facilitates partnerships among faith-based organizations in the resolution of international disputes.  Current and archived programs, events, workshops, and publications are available on the website.

The Canadian Council of Churches engages in a wide range of advocacy. It shares Christ’s mission for reconciliation, peace, dignity and justice for the whole community.

National Council of Churches in the USA.